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Colectiv nightclub fire
The Colectiv nightclub fire was a deadly fire in Bucharest, Romania, on 30 October 2015, which killed 60 people (26 on spot, 34 in hospitals) and injured 151.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bucharest nightclub fire: Several people still critical )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=27 dead, dozens injured in Bucharest club explosion )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bucharest explosion: 27 killed, 180 hospitalized at Goodbye to Gravity concert mishap )〕 The fire, the worst incident in Romania since Balotești plane crash, occurred during a free concert performed by the metalcore band Goodbye to Gravity to celebrate the release of their new album, ''Mantras of War''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cea mai mare tragedie din Bucuresti: Incendiu in clubul Colectiv - 27 de morti, cel putin 162 de raniti. Parchetul a deschis ancheta/ Numere de urgenta pentru rudele victimelor )〕 The band's pyrotechnics, consisting of sparkler firework candles, ignited the club's flammable polyurethane acoustic foam, and the fire spread rapidly.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Multiple Fatalities After Blast at Romanian Nightclub )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Incendiu Club Colectiv. Guvernul se pregăteşte să declare doliu naţional. Raed Arafat: "Mai pot apărea decese. Clubul nu avea autorizaţie de la ISU" )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Clubul Colectiv NU avea autorizatie din partea ISU pentru eveniment. Momentul in care a pornit incendiul a fost fotografiat )〕 Most of the victims were poisoned by toxins released from the burning foam.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cu ce s-au intoxicat victimele din Colectiv. "O combinaţie de otrăvuri greu de imaginat că există" )〕 Overwhelmed by the high number of victims, Romanian authorities transferred some of the seriously injured to hospitals in Israel, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=STAREA RANITILOR DIN COLECTIV. 17 persoane vor fi transportate in Olanda si Belgia cu aeronave Spartan )〕 the United Kingdom, Norway, Germany and France.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=TRAGEDIA din Colectiv: Aeronava trimisă de NATO va transporta, la primul zbor, 12 răniţi în Marea Britanie, Norvegia şi Finlanda. Avionul este aşteptat să sosească în jurul orei 19.30 )〕 Mass protests over the corruption linked to the fire led to the resignation of Prime Minister Victor Ponta and his government.
In advance of the concert, the band announced that they would be including customised lighting, "pyrotechnic effects", and scenic elements brought in to "give life to the science fiction artwork" of the new album. The band's guitarists Vlad Țelea and Mihai Alexandru, as well as drummer Bogdan Lavinius and bassist Alex Pascu died. Vocalist Andrei Găluț was hospitalised with injuries.
The club's main shareholder and co-founder, Alin George Anastasescu, together with two other associates, Costin Mincu and Paul Cătălin Gancea, were arrested on 2 November for negligent homicide, negligent bodily harm, and negligent destruction. The club opened in May 2013 on the location of the previous ''Pionierul'' factory, at Tăbăcarilor Street 7 in Sector 4 of Bucharest, within 3 km of the Palace of the Parliament.
Because it was a high-casualty fire caused by illegal indoor usage of outdoor pyrotechnics, the disaster bore similarities to the 2003 Station nightclub fire in West Warwick, Rhode Island, in the United States; the 2004 República Cromañón nightclub fire in Buenos Aires, Argentina; the 2008 Wuwang Club fire in Shenzhen, China; the 2009 Santika Club fire in Watthana, Bangkok, Thailand (cause is disputed); the 2009 Lame Horse fire in Perm, Russia, and the 2013 Kiss nightclub fire in Santa Maria, Brazil.
== Background ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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